{"id":125659,"date":"2024-02-21T16:13:59","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T15:13:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/gipsabguesse-der-benin-bronzen\/"},"modified":"2024-03-18T09:37:32","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T08:37:32","slug":"plaster-casts-of-the-benin-bronzes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/plaster-casts-of-the-benin-bronzes\/","title":{"rendered":"Plaster casts of the Benin bronzes"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"block block-header-headline\" >\n    <div class=\"container-fluid\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-offset-2 col-md-8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"subline\">Loot. 10 Stories<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n                            <div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-offset-2 col-md-8\">\n                    <div class=\"box\">\n                        <h1>Plaster casts of the Benin bronzes<\/h1>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n<section class=\"block block-header\" >\n\t<block-header inline-template>\n\t\t<figure role=\"group\" aria-labelledby=\"desc_m_69d2710261bdb\">\n\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/json\" ref=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"sizes_d\" : {\"medium\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-200x300.jpg\",\"width\":200,\"height\":300,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":9259},\"large\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-683x1024.jpg\",\"width\":683,\"height\":1024,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":87422},\"thumbnail\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-150x150.jpg\",\"width\":150,\"height\":150,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":4730},\"medium_large\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-768x1152.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":1152,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":108934},\"small\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-293x440.jpg\",\"width\":293,\"height\":440,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":18130},\"semi\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-387x580.jpg\",\"width\":387,\"height\":580,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":30173},\"mobile\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-480x720.jpg\",\"width\":480,\"height\":720,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":44707},\"hd\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-853x1280.jpg\",\"width\":853,\"height\":1280,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":133144},\"full\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-1280x1920.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":1920,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":282787},\"1536x1536\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-1024x1536.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":186712},\"2048x2048\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-1365x2048.jpg\",\"width\":1365,\"height\":2048,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":318957},\"original\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel.jpg\",\"width\":1500,\"height\":2250}},\n\t\t\t\t\"alt_d\" : \"Artful head of a statue with richly decorated upper part and braided neck, crafted from bronze.\",\n\t\t\t\t\"path_d\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/\",\n\t\t\t\t\"autoplay_d\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"crop_d\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"background_d\" : true,\n\t\t\t\t\"scale_d\" : 1,\n\n\t\t\t\t\"sizes_m\" : [],\n\t\t\t\t\"alt_m\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"path_m\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"autoplay_m\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"crop_m\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"background_m\" : true,\n\t\t\t\t\"scale_m\" : 1,\n\n\t\t\t\t\"has_mobile_format\" : false,\n\t\t\t\t\"has_ad\" : false,\n\t\t\t\t\"audio_description_yt\" : null\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"height-container\" style=\"padding-bottom:150%;\" v-if=\"sizes\" data-motion-parallax='{\"child\":\".image-wrapper\",\"mask\":\".lazy-media\",\"tween\":{\"yPercent\": [-15,15]}}'>\n\t\t\t\t<lazy-media :inline=\"true\" :scale=\"scale\" :alt=\"alt\" :sizes=\"sizes\" :brightness=\"brightness\" :path=\"path\" :video=\"video\" :autoplay=\"autoplay\" :youtube=\"youtube\" :crop=\"crop\" :youtubelabel=\"youtubelabel\" :background=\"background\" media-id=\"desc_m_69d2710261bdb\"><\/lazy-media>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"autoplay-audio-description-btn icon-background icon-audio-describtions\" @click=\"audioDescriptionPlay\" v-if=\"hasAudioDescription\" aria-label=\"Audiodeskription aufrufen\"><\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-info-container-fluid\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-info-row end-xs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-info-col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-info\" aria-expanded=\"false\" :aria-expanded=\"isOpen ? 'true' : 'false'\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"lazy-media-info-head button-tiny insignificant\" :class=\"{'button-active': isOpen}\" @click=\"toggle\" ref=\"head\"><span class=\"button-label insignificant\">Image info<\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"lazy-media-info-body\" ref=\"body\" id=\"desc_m_69d2710261bdb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-info-body-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>Germany, 20th century Plaster casts and moulds of the Benin bronzes, plaster, silicon, varying sizes, Berlin <\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"insignificant\">\u00a9 Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Gipsformerei. Photo: Thomas Schelper<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-info-head-border\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/block-header>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"block block-copy\" >\n    <div class=\"container-fluid\">\n\t\t<div class=\"row \">\n            <div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-offset-2 col-md-8\">\n                <div class=\"box\">\n                    <div class=\"copy\"><p>The term \u201cBenin Bronzes\u201d refers to a group of memorial heads, sculptures, plaques, and other artefacts consisting of various material, mainly brass and bronze. As culturally significant objects from the Kingdom of Benin in what is now Nigeria, they were moulded in the early twentieth century and offered for sale as plaster casts. The historcial plaster models and moulds on view here are from the collection of the Gipsformerei, the Staatliche Museen\u2019s traditional plaster-casting workshop. The painted versions served as models for the Gipsformerei\u2019s painters and look as much as the original objects as possible.<\/p>\n<p>Around 5,000 objects stolen from Benin are stored in 131 institutions around the world. The renowned \u201cBenin Bronzes\u201d symbolise the colonial injustice associated with the Western craze for collecting. In 1884 the Berlin Conference divided the African continent among several European countries. Benin, in Nigeria, became a British territory. The majority of Benin collections in museums all over the world can be traced back to the looting of Benin City in 1897. At that time, the British occupiers were guilty of mass murder, destruction, and plundering in the Kingdom of Benin. The Ethnologisches Museum in Berlin also profited from this infamous conflict, creating one of the largest collections of Benin art in the world.<\/p>\n<p>Discussions about the future of the \u201cBenin Bronzes\u201d have been ongoing between European museums and Nigerian parties since 2010. The Benin Dialogue Group laid the foundations for intergovernmental summits to negotiate restitution. In 2022 the Ethnologisches Museum in Berlin transferred the ownership of more than 500 original \u201cBenin Bronzes\u201d to Nigeria. A special exhibition on the second floor of the Humboldt Forum takes these recent processes into account.<\/p>\n<p>The return of the pieces also means the end of the sale of plaster casts in Berlin. This has raised new questions: Who decides whether it is permissible for replicas of the original Bronzes to be produced? Should restitution of the objects mean handing over the rights of reproduction as well? What potential do replicas have for Benin exhibitions in the future? Museum institutions and their partners in Nigeria are seriously debating these questions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"block block-standard-two-images \">\n\t<div class=\"container-fluid\">\n\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box first-image\" data-motion-parallax='{\"child\":\".image-wrapper\",\"mask\":\".lazy-media\",\"tween\":{\"yPercent\": [-20,20]}}'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t<lazy-media-inline inline-template>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" id=\"media_69d27102659cc\" aria-labelledby=\"desc_media_69d27102659cc\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/json\" ref=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"sizes\" : {\"medium\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-200x300.jpg\",\"width\":200,\"height\":300,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":9259},\"large\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-683x1024.jpg\",\"width\":683,\"height\":1024,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":87422},\"thumbnail\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-150x150.jpg\",\"width\":150,\"height\":150,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":4730},\"medium_large\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-768x1152.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":1152,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":108934},\"small\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-293x440.jpg\",\"width\":293,\"height\":440,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":18130},\"semi\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-387x580.jpg\",\"width\":387,\"height\":580,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":30173},\"mobile\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-480x720.jpg\",\"width\":480,\"height\":720,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":44707},\"hd\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-853x1280.jpg\",\"width\":853,\"height\":1280,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":133144},\"full\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-1280x1920.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":1920,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":282787},\"1536x1536\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-1024x1536.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":186712},\"2048x2048\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel-1365x2048.jpg\",\"width\":1365,\"height\":2048,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":318957},\"original\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Benin_Bronzen_Gipsafgietsel.jpg\",\"width\":1500,\"height\":2250}},\n\t\t\t\t\"alt\" : \"Artful head of a statue with richly decorated upper part and braided neck, crafted from bronze.\",\n\t\t\t\t\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/\",\n\t\t\t\t\"video\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"autoplay\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtube\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtubelabel\" : \"Play video\",\n\t\t\t\t\"brightness\" : 100,\n\t\t\t\t\"crop\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"background\" : false,\n\t\t\t\t\"scale\" : 1\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"height-container\" style=\"padding-bottom:150%;\" v-if=\"sizes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<lazy-media :inline=\"true\" :alt=\"alt\" :sizes=\"sizes\" :scale=\"scale\" :brightness=\"brightness\" :path=\"path\" :video=\"video\" :autoplay=\"autoplay\" :youtube=\"youtube\" :crop=\"crop\" :youtubelabel=\"youtubelabel\" :background=\"background\" media-id=\"desc_media_69d27102659cc\"><\/lazy-media>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-info-container-fluid\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-info-row end-xs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-info-col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-info\" aria-expanded=\"false\" :aria-expanded=\"isOpen ? 'true' : 'false'\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"lazy-media-info-head button-tiny\" :class=\"{'button-active': isOpen}\" @click=\"toggle\" ref=\"head\"><span class=\"button-label insignificant\">Image info<\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"lazy-media-info-body\" ref=\"body\" id=\"desc_media_69d27102659cc\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-info-body-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>Germany, 20th century Plaster casts and moulds of the Benin bronzes, plaster, silicon, varying sizes, Berlin <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"insignificant\">\u00a9 Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Gipsformerei. Photo: Thomas Schelper<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-info-head-border\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/lazy-media-inline>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"copy\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"Moderation\"><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-8 second-image\" data-motion-parallax='{\"child\":\".image-wrapper\",\"mask\":\".lazy-media\",\"tween\":{\"yPercent\": [-15,15]}}'>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<lazy-media-inline inline-template>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" id=\"media_69d2710265af8\" aria-labelledby=\"desc_media_69d2710265af8\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/json\" ref=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"sizes\" : {\"medium\":{\"file\":\"Bronzen_Ausstellung2-300x255.jpg\",\"width\":300,\"height\":255,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":14849},\"thumbnail\":{\"file\":\"Bronzen_Ausstellung2-150x150.jpg\",\"width\":150,\"height\":150,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":5823},\"medium_large\":{\"file\":\"Bronzen_Ausstellung2-768x653.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":653,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":70479},\"small\":{\"file\":\"Bronzen_Ausstellung2-440x374.jpg\",\"width\":440,\"height\":374,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":27978},\"semi\":{\"file\":\"Bronzen_Ausstellung2-580x493.jpg\",\"width\":580,\"height\":493,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":44400},\"mobile\":{\"file\":\"Bronzen_Ausstellung2-720x612.jpg\",\"width\":720,\"height\":612,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":63287},\"original\":{\"file\":\"Bronzen_Ausstellung2.jpg\",\"width\":817,\"height\":695}},\n\t\t\t\t\"alt\" : \"Showcase with antique sculptures and artifacts, including reliefs and heads made from various materials.\",\n\t\t\t\t\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/\",\n\t\t\t\t\"video\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"autoplay\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtube\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtubelabel\" : \"Play video\",\n\t\t\t\t\"brightness\" : 100,\n\t\t\t\t\"crop\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"background\" : false,\n\t\t\t\t\"scale\" : 1\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"height-container\" style=\"padding-bottom:85.067319461444%;\" v-if=\"sizes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<lazy-media :inline=\"true\" :alt=\"alt\" :sizes=\"sizes\" :scale=\"scale\" :brightness=\"brightness\" :path=\"path\" :video=\"video\" :autoplay=\"autoplay\" :youtube=\"youtube\" :crop=\"crop\" :youtubelabel=\"youtubelabel\" :background=\"background\" media-id=\"desc_media_69d2710265af8\"><\/lazy-media>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-info-container-fluid\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-info-row end-xs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-info-col\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-info\" aria-expanded=\"false\" :aria-expanded=\"isOpen ? 'true' : 'false'\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"lazy-media-info-head button-tiny\" :class=\"{'button-active': isOpen}\" @click=\"toggle\" ref=\"head\"><span class=\"button-label insignificant\">Image info<\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"lazy-media-info-body\" ref=\"body\" id=\"desc_media_69d2710265af8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-info-body-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>Plaster casts of the Benin bronzes in the exhibition &quot;Loot. 10 Stories&quot; <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"insignificant\">\u00a9 Staatliche Museen zu Berlin \u2013 Gipsformerei<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-info-head-border\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/lazy-media-inline>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"block block-copy\" >\n    <div class=\"container-fluid\">\n\t\t<div class=\"row \">\n            <div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-offset-2 col-md-8\">\n                <div class=\"box\">\n                    <div class=\"copy\"><h5>Trade and production<\/h5>\n<p>For more than 500 years, the Kingdom of Benin, located west of the Niger Delta, was a major regional power in West Africa. What remains of its territory today lies in Nigeria (not in the neighbouring country of Benin). Close trade relations between the Kingdom of Benin and Europe existed as early as the 15th century. European traders brought materials to the region, among them the brass that Benin artists used to produce the so-called \u201cBenin Bronzes\u201d. Contact with Europe is also evident in the subjects Benin artists chose at the time, for a number of artworks depict Portuguese merchants and soldiers.<\/p>\n<h5>Historical and artistic value<\/h5>\n<p>When the looted \u201cBenin Bronzes\u201d arrived in Europe in the late 19th century, their origins were initially unknown. At the time, African art was still thought to be primitive. But after the German curator Felix von Luschan described the objects as \u201cart,\u201d international demand exploded. Buyers were drawn to the objects mainly for their aesthetics and artistic craftsmanship; their original spiritual and historical significance was of no interest to them. In their original context, that is, within the royal palace of Benin, the artworks served as visual representations of the Kingdom\u2019s official history. They were also used during ancestor worship.<\/p>\n<h5>The \u201cBenin Bronzes\u201d return home<\/h5>\n<p>Upon its establishment in 2010, the Benin Dialogue Group undertook the first steps towards cooperation with Nigerian representatives. The immediate goal was the return of the \u201cBenin Bronzes.\u201d In July 2022, Germany and Nigeria reached an agreement regarding the repatriation of the objects. The ownership of the 514 items in the collection of the Ethnologisches Museum Berlin was transferred to Nigeria. However, of the repatriated artworks, 168 remain in the museum in Berlin as loan objects. They will be used to reflect on their history as looted artefacts, to contemplate their significance as part of Nigeria\u2019s cultural heritage, and to shed light on the return process. Training of Nigerian curators, strengthening of the country\u2019s cultural infrastructure, and promotion of its contemporary art scene are also underway.<\/p>\n<h5>Replicas<\/h5>\n<p>Shortly after the \u201cBenin Bronzes\u201d arrived in Germany, the Gipsformerei \u2013 a Berlin institution that has produced plaster casts of famous works of art since 1819 \u2013 started making replicas of these works. Copies of two royal thrones played a role in an early restitution case. When King Akenzua II requested the return of two royal thrones in 1935, the German museum merely offered the king plaster replicas at his own expense. Since the transfer of ownership of the original Bronzes to Nigeria in 2022, their further replication has ceased. Though, due to their historical significance, existing replicas continue to be used for research purposes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"block block-teaser col-lane \" style=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<teaser-lane-with-buttons inline-template tracking-label=\"The Objects in the Exhibition\">\n\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row middle-xs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-xs-10 col-sm-8\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"h4 topline\">The Objects in the Exhibition<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-xs-2 col-sm-4 end-xs margin-bottom-sixth\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<teaser-lane-buttons :visible_prev=\"visible_prev\" :visible_next=\"visible_next\" @prev=\"prev\" @next=\"next\"><\/teaser-lane-buttons>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-lane-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"teaser-lane\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"teaser-lane-slide col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-padding-remove\">\n\t<div class=\"box\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/staff-from-suriname\/\" class=\"teaser teaser-page\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-image teaser-image-full footer-gradient\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<lazy-media-inline inline-template>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" id=\"media_69d27102680bf\" aria-labelledby=\"desc_media_69d27102680bf\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/json\" ref=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"sizes\" : {\"medium\":{\"file\":\"SHF_eb00216963-1-225x300.jpg\",\"width\":225,\"height\":300,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":4627},\"large\":{\"file\":\"SHF_eb00216963-1-768x1024.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":1024,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":30933},\"thumbnail\":{\"file\":\"SHF_eb00216963-1-150x150.jpg\",\"width\":150,\"height\":150,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":2204},\"medium_large\":{\"file\":\"SHF_eb00216963-1-768x1024.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":1024,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":30933},\"small\":{\"file\":\"SHF_eb00216963-1-330x440.jpg\",\"width\":330,\"height\":440,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":7762},\"semi\":{\"file\":\"SHF_eb00216963-1-435x580.jpg\",\"width\":435,\"height\":580,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":12154},\"mobile\":{\"file\":\"SHF_eb00216963-1-540x720.jpg\",\"width\":540,\"height\":720,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":17017},\"hd\":{\"file\":\"SHF_eb00216963-1-960x1280.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":1280,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":46174},\"full\":{\"file\":\"SHF_eb00216963-1-1440x1920.jpg\",\"width\":1440,\"height\":1920,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":98440},\"1536x1536\":{\"file\":\"SHF_eb00216963-1-1152x1536.jpg\",\"width\":1152,\"height\":1536,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":64937},\"2048x2048\":{\"file\":\"SHF_eb00216963-1-1536x2048.jpg\",\"width\":1536,\"height\":2048,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":110905},\"original\":{\"file\":\"SHF_eb00216963-1.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":2667}},\n\t\t\t\t\"alt\" : \"Wood sculpture featuring a human figure and geometric patterns, elegantly and traditionally designed.\",\n\t\t\t\t\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/\",\n\t\t\t\t\"video\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"autoplay\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtube\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtubelabel\" : \"Play video\",\n\t\t\t\t\"brightness\" : 100,\n\t\t\t\t\"crop\" : {\"top\":\"5.30\",\"left\":\"49.73\"},\n\t\t\t\t\"background\" : true,\n\t\t\t\t\"scale\" : 4\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"height-container\" style=\"padding-bottom:133.35%;\" v-if=\"sizes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<lazy-media :inline=\"true\" :alt=\"alt\" :sizes=\"sizes\" :scale=\"scale\" :brightness=\"brightness\" :path=\"path\" :video=\"video\" :autoplay=\"autoplay\" :youtube=\"youtube\" :crop=\"crop\" :youtubelabel=\"youtubelabel\" :background=\"background\" media-id=\"desc_media_69d27102680bf\"><\/lazy-media>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"sr-only\" ref=\"body\" id=\"desc_media_69d27102680bf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"insignificant\">\u00a9 Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Ethnologisches Museum, Foto: Claudia Obrocki<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/lazy-media-inline>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-header\"><div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"h4 mobile-smaller-headline\">Staff from Suriname<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"teaser-lane-slide col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-padding-remove\">\n\t<div class=\"box\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/anet-commode\/\" class=\"teaser teaser-page\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-image teaser-image-full footer-gradient\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<lazy-media-inline inline-template>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" id=\"media_69d2710268ec9\" aria-labelledby=\"desc_media_69d2710268ec9\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/json\" ref=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"sizes\" : 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: \"An antique, elegant dresser with intricate decorations and a marbled surface.\",\n\t\t\t\t\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/\",\n\t\t\t\t\"video\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"autoplay\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtube\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtubelabel\" : \"Play video\",\n\t\t\t\t\"brightness\" : 100,\n\t\t\t\t\"crop\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"background\" : true,\n\t\t\t\t\"scale\" : 4\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"height-container\" style=\"padding-bottom:80.702896192646%;\" v-if=\"sizes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<lazy-media :inline=\"true\" :alt=\"alt\" :sizes=\"sizes\" :scale=\"scale\" :brightness=\"brightness\" :path=\"path\" :video=\"video\" :autoplay=\"autoplay\" :youtube=\"youtube\" :crop=\"crop\" :youtubelabel=\"youtubelabel\" :background=\"background\" media-id=\"desc_media_69d2710268ec9\"><\/lazy-media>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"sr-only\" ref=\"body\" id=\"desc_media_69d2710268ec9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/lazy-media-inline>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-header\"><div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"h4 mobile-smaller-headline\">Anet-Commode<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"teaser-lane-slide col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-padding-remove\">\n\t<div class=\"box\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/self-portrait-by-rembrandt\/\" class=\"teaser teaser-page\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-image teaser-image-full footer-gradient\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<lazy-media-inline inline-template>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" id=\"media_69d2710269d17\" aria-labelledby=\"desc_media_69d2710269d17\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/json\" ref=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"sizes\" : 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: \"Portrait of an older man with curly hair and a hat against a dark background. His expression is thoughtful and intense.\",\n\t\t\t\t\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/\",\n\t\t\t\t\"video\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"autoplay\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtube\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtubelabel\" : \"Play video\",\n\t\t\t\t\"brightness\" : 100,\n\t\t\t\t\"crop\" : {\"top\":\"38.17\",\"left\":\"49.64\"},\n\t\t\t\t\"background\" : true,\n\t\t\t\t\"scale\" : 4\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"height-container\" style=\"padding-bottom:108.26666666667%;\" v-if=\"sizes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<lazy-media :inline=\"true\" :alt=\"alt\" :sizes=\"sizes\" :scale=\"scale\" :brightness=\"brightness\" :path=\"path\" :video=\"video\" :autoplay=\"autoplay\" :youtube=\"youtube\" :crop=\"crop\" :youtubelabel=\"youtubelabel\" :background=\"background\" media-id=\"desc_media_69d2710269d17\"><\/lazy-media>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"sr-only\" ref=\"body\" id=\"desc_media_69d2710269d17\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>Rembrandt, Self-Portrait, 1669, Oil on canvas <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"insignificant\">\u00a9 Mauritshuis, Den Haag<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/lazy-media-inline>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-header\"><div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"h4 mobile-smaller-headline\">Self-portrait by Rembrandt<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"teaser-lane-slide col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-padding-remove\">\n\t<div class=\"box\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/potter-and-mijtens\/\" class=\"teaser teaser-page\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-image teaser-image-full footer-gradient\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<lazy-media-inline inline-template>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" id=\"media_69d271026aaca\" aria-labelledby=\"desc_media_69d271026aaca\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/json\" ref=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"sizes\" : 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: \"Landscape with animals by a body of water, trees, and a rural setting in soft colors.\",\n\t\t\t\t\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/\",\n\t\t\t\t\"video\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"autoplay\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtube\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtubelabel\" : \"Play video\",\n\t\t\t\t\"brightness\" : 100,\n\t\t\t\t\"crop\" : {\"top\":\"80.37\",\"left\":\"49.76\"},\n\t\t\t\t\"background\" : true,\n\t\t\t\t\"scale\" : 4\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"height-container\" style=\"padding-bottom:69.8%;\" v-if=\"sizes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<lazy-media :inline=\"true\" :alt=\"alt\" :sizes=\"sizes\" :scale=\"scale\" :brightness=\"brightness\" :path=\"path\" :video=\"video\" :autoplay=\"autoplay\" :youtube=\"youtube\" :crop=\"crop\" :youtubelabel=\"youtubelabel\" :background=\"background\" media-id=\"desc_media_69d271026aaca\"><\/lazy-media>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"sr-only\" ref=\"body\" id=\"desc_media_69d271026aaca\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>Paulus Potter, 1625-1654, Cows Reflected in the Water, 1648, oil on panel <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"insignificant\">\u00a9 Mauritshuis, Den Haag<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/lazy-media-inline>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-header\"><div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"h4 mobile-smaller-headline\">Potter and Mijtens<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"teaser-lane-slide col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-padding-remove\">\n\t<div class=\"box\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/cannon-of-kandy\/\" class=\"teaser teaser-page\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-image teaser-image-full footer-gradient\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<lazy-media-inline inline-template>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" id=\"media_69d271026b722\" aria-labelledby=\"desc_media_69d271026b722\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/json\" ref=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"sizes\" : 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: \"Historical cannon with blue paint and wooden wheels, against a black background.\",\n\t\t\t\t\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/\",\n\t\t\t\t\"video\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"autoplay\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtube\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtubelabel\" : \"Play video\",\n\t\t\t\t\"brightness\" : 100,\n\t\t\t\t\"crop\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"background\" : true,\n\t\t\t\t\"scale\" : 4\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"height-container\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.2%;\" v-if=\"sizes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<lazy-media :inline=\"true\" :alt=\"alt\" :sizes=\"sizes\" :scale=\"scale\" :brightness=\"brightness\" :path=\"path\" :video=\"video\" :autoplay=\"autoplay\" :youtube=\"youtube\" :crop=\"crop\" :youtubelabel=\"youtubelabel\" :background=\"background\" media-id=\"desc_media_69d271026b722\"><\/lazy-media>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"sr-only\" ref=\"body\" id=\"desc_media_69d271026b722\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>Digital 3D model of &lsquo;cannon of Kandy&rsquo;, 2023 <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"insignificant\">\u00a9 Jongsma + O\u2019Neill<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/lazy-media-inline>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-header\"><div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"h4 mobile-smaller-headline\">Cannon of Kandy<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"teaser-lane-slide col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-padding-remove\">\n\t<div class=\"box\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/kris-from-bali\/\" class=\"teaser teaser-page\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-image teaser-image-full footer-gradient\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<lazy-media-inline inline-template>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" id=\"media_69d271026c4c2\" aria-labelledby=\"desc_media_69d271026c4c2\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/json\" ref=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"sizes\" : {\"medium\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Balinese_Kris-125x300.jpg\",\"width\":125,\"height\":300,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":3883},\"large\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Balinese_Kris-427x1024.jpg\",\"width\":427,\"height\":1024,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":28873},\"thumbnail\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Balinese_Kris-150x150.jpg\",\"width\":150,\"height\":150,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":3290},\"medium_large\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Balinese_Kris-768x1843.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":1843,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":79246},\"small\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Balinese_Kris-183x440.jpg\",\"width\":183,\"height\":440,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":6945},\"semi\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Balinese_Kris-242x580.jpg\",\"width\":242,\"height\":580,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":11030},\"mobile\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Balinese_Kris-300x720.jpg\",\"width\":300,\"height\":720,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":15781},\"hd\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Balinese_Kris-533x1280.jpg\",\"width\":533,\"height\":1280,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":42419},\"full\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Balinese_Kris-800x1920.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":1920,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":84337},\"1536x1536\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Balinese_Kris-640x1536.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":1536,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":57961},\"2048x2048\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Balinese_Kris-853x2048.jpg\",\"width\":853,\"height\":2048,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":94749},\"original\":{\"file\":\"mauritshuis-Balinese_Kris.jpg\",\"width\":1500,\"height\":3600}},\n\t\t\t\t\"alt\" : \"Elegant, curved blade with a golden handle against a black background.\",\n\t\t\t\t\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/\",\n\t\t\t\t\"video\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"autoplay\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtube\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtubelabel\" : \"Play video\",\n\t\t\t\t\"brightness\" : 100,\n\t\t\t\t\"crop\" : {\"top\":\"22.21\",\"left\":\"49.81\"},\n\t\t\t\t\"background\" : true,\n\t\t\t\t\"scale\" : 4\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"height-container\" style=\"padding-bottom:240%;\" v-if=\"sizes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<lazy-media :inline=\"true\" :alt=\"alt\" :sizes=\"sizes\" :scale=\"scale\" :brightness=\"brightness\" :path=\"path\" :video=\"video\" :autoplay=\"autoplay\" :youtube=\"youtube\" :crop=\"crop\" :youtubelabel=\"youtubelabel\" :background=\"background\" media-id=\"desc_media_69d271026c4c2\"><\/lazy-media>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"sr-only\" ref=\"body\" id=\"desc_media_69d271026c4c2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>Indonesia (Bali), Kris, ca. 1800-1850, Metal, nickel and wood <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"insignificant\">\u00a9 Staatliche Museen zu Berlin &#8211; Preu\u00dfischer Kulturbesitz, Ethnologisches Museum, Martin Franken<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/lazy-media-inline>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-header\"><div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"h4 mobile-smaller-headline\">Kris from Bali<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"teaser-lane-slide col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-padding-remove\">\n\t<div class=\"box\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/horse-head-from-the-quadriga\/\" class=\"teaser teaser-page\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-image teaser-image-full footer-gradient\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<lazy-media-inline inline-template>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" id=\"media_69d271026d0a2\" aria-labelledby=\"desc_media_69d271026d0a2\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/json\" ref=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"sizes\" : 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: \"Bronze sculpture of a horse's head with detailed mane and lifelike expression.\",\n\t\t\t\t\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/\",\n\t\t\t\t\"video\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"autoplay\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtube\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtubelabel\" : \"Play video\",\n\t\t\t\t\"brightness\" : 100,\n\t\t\t\t\"crop\" : {\"top\":\"37.59\",\"left\":\"49.76\"},\n\t\t\t\t\"background\" : true,\n\t\t\t\t\"scale\" : 4\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"height-container\" style=\"padding-bottom:117.93333333333%;\" v-if=\"sizes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<lazy-media :inline=\"true\" :alt=\"alt\" :sizes=\"sizes\" :scale=\"scale\" :brightness=\"brightness\" :path=\"path\" :video=\"video\" :autoplay=\"autoplay\" :youtube=\"youtube\" :crop=\"crop\" :youtubelabel=\"youtubelabel\" :background=\"background\" media-id=\"desc_media_69d271026d0a2\"><\/lazy-media>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"sr-only\" ref=\"body\" id=\"desc_media_69d271026d0a2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>Gottfried Schadow, 1764-1850 Horse Head from the Quadriga of the Brandenburger Tor, 1793 Copper <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"insignificant\">\u00a9 Stadtmuseum Berlin, Michael Setzpfandt, Berlin <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/lazy-media-inline>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-header\"><div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"h4 mobile-smaller-headline\">Horse Head from the Quadriga<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"teaser-lane-slide col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-padding-remove\">\n\t<div class=\"box\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/looted-silver-from-jewish-property\/\" class=\"teaser teaser-page\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-image teaser-image-full footer-gradient\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<lazy-media-inline inline-template>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" id=\"media_69d271026dcbb\" aria-labelledby=\"desc_media_69d271026dcbb\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/json\" ref=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"sizes\" : 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: \"A decorative silver fork with a pendant, set against a gray background.\",\n\t\t\t\t\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/\",\n\t\t\t\t\"video\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"autoplay\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtube\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtubelabel\" : \"Play video\",\n\t\t\t\t\"brightness\" : 100,\n\t\t\t\t\"crop\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"background\" : true,\n\t\t\t\t\"scale\" : 4\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"height-container\" style=\"padding-bottom:75%;\" v-if=\"sizes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<lazy-media :inline=\"true\" :alt=\"alt\" :sizes=\"sizes\" :scale=\"scale\" :brightness=\"brightness\" :path=\"path\" :video=\"video\" :autoplay=\"autoplay\" :youtube=\"youtube\" :crop=\"crop\" :youtubelabel=\"youtubelabel\" :background=\"background\" media-id=\"desc_media_69d271026dcbb\"><\/lazy-media>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"sr-only\" ref=\"body\" id=\"desc_media_69d271026dcbb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>Fork, three-pronged, with decorated handle <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"insignificant\">\u00a9 Stadtmuseum Berlin, Dorin Alexandru Ionita, Berlin<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/lazy-media-inline>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-header\"><div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"h4 mobile-smaller-headline\">Looted silver from Jewish property<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"teaser-lane-slide col-xs-6 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-padding-remove\">\n\t<div class=\"box\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/plaster-casts-of-the-benin-bronzes\/\" class=\"teaser teaser-page\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-image teaser-image-full footer-gradient\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<lazy-media-inline inline-template>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" id=\"media_69d271026e1a7\" aria-labelledby=\"desc_media_69d271026e1a7\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/json\" ref=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"sizes\" : 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: \"Artful head of a statue with richly decorated upper part and braided neck, crafted from bronze.\",\n\t\t\t\t\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/\",\n\t\t\t\t\"video\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"autoplay\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtube\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtubelabel\" : \"Play video\",\n\t\t\t\t\"brightness\" : 100,\n\t\t\t\t\"crop\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"background\" : true,\n\t\t\t\t\"scale\" : 4\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"height-container\" style=\"padding-bottom:150%;\" v-if=\"sizes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<lazy-media :inline=\"true\" :alt=\"alt\" :sizes=\"sizes\" :scale=\"scale\" :brightness=\"brightness\" :path=\"path\" :video=\"video\" :autoplay=\"autoplay\" :youtube=\"youtube\" :crop=\"crop\" :youtubelabel=\"youtubelabel\" :background=\"background\" media-id=\"desc_media_69d271026e1a7\"><\/lazy-media>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"sr-only\" ref=\"body\" id=\"desc_media_69d271026e1a7\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>Germany, 20th century Plaster casts and moulds of the Benin bronzes, plaster, silicon, varying sizes, Berlin <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"insignificant\">\u00a9 Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Gipsformerei. 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itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" id=\"media_69d271026fb9f\" aria-labelledby=\"desc_media_69d271026fb9f\">\n\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/json\" ref=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"sizes\" : 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: \"Bronze sculpture of a horse's head on a pink background.\",\n\t\t\t\t\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/\",\n\t\t\t\t\"video\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"autoplay\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtube\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtubelabel\" : \"Play video\",\n\t\t\t\t\"brightness\" : \"100\",\n\t\t\t\t\"crop\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"background\" : true,\n\t\t\t\t\"scale\" : 1\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"height-container\" style=\"padding-bottom:58.55%;\" v-if=\"sizes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<lazy-media :inline=\"true\" :alt=\"alt\" :sizes=\"sizes\" :scale=\"scale\" :brightness=\"brightness\" :path=\"path\" :video=\"video\" :autoplay=\"autoplay\" :youtube=\"youtube\" :crop=\"crop\" :youtubelabel=\"youtubelabel\" :background=\"background\" media-id=\"desc_media_69d271026fb9f\"><\/lazy-media>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"sr-only\" ref=\"body\" id=\"desc_media_69d271026fb9f\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"insignificant\">\u00a9 Stadtmuseum Berlin, Foto: Michael Setzpfandt<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/lazy-media-inline>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-content \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-overline subline\">Belongs to<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-header\"><span class=\"h3\">Loot. 10 Stories<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"border\">To the Exhibition<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":109650,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-125659","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125659"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126415,"href":"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125659\/revisions\/126415"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.humboldtforum.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}