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Imagine you have an important appointment at your bank. What do you wear? Dressing gown over jogging pants? Or would that be too informal? Cocktail dress or top hat? Or does that not work either?

We all have a repertoire of clothes and choose from them depending on the occasion: different outfits fit different situations. This is exactly what we do when using language: we adapt to the situation linguistically as well and choose more informal or formal versions from our linguistic repertoire – so-called “linguistic registers”. In doing so, we change not only our choice of words, but also the grammar.

Studies have shown that informal language use is often deprecated: for example, many people imagine someone to be less intelligent and less successful professionally if he or she uses an informal register – such as Kiezdeutsch, the Berlin dialect or another colloquial variant.

In the series “Meet the Scientist”, Heike Wiese and Oliver Bunk talk about linguistic repertoires and the perception of different registers, and show how our first impression of a speaker can mislead us.

 

LECTURES